What is FRP ?

 

Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic :FRP

Fiberglass reinforced plastic, commonly known as fiberglass, was developed commercially after World War II. Since that time, the use of fiberglass has grown rapidly

The term “fiberglass” describes a Fiberglass reinforced plastic, commonly known as fiberglass, was developed commercially after World War II. Since that time, the use of fiberglass has grown rapidly. thermoset plastic resin that is reinforced with glass fibers. In this manual, the more general terms Fiber Reinforced Plastic/ Composites or FRP/Composites will be used to describe these extremely useful material systems.

Plastic resins come in two different classes - thermosets and thermoplastics. From a practical perspective, it’s easy to remember that thermosets maintain their molded shape at higher temperatures and cannot be melted and reshaped. Thermoplastics will melt at a given temperature and can be solidified into new shapes by cooling to ambient temperatures.

Reinforcing fibers include glass, carbon, aramid and other man-made and natural materials that are further described in (Fiber_) These are used in a variety of forms and combinations to provide the required properties.

The plastic resin systems determine chemical, electrical, and thermal properties. Fibers provide strength, dimensional stability, and heat resistance. Additives provide color and determine surface finish and affect many other properties such as weathering and flame retardance.

Final properties are determined by many factors including the type, amount, and composition of the resin systems and reinforcements. In addition, the use of additives can greatly affect the FRP/Composite properties.

Introduction to Natural Fiber : Invention and Use in Composites Industries.

As we see in the environment there is wastage of natural fiber. The natural fiber have no used except banana fiber, jute fiber and coir fiber. After its prior purpose they are also wastage after some time. As we see the example of banana fiber it used to make bags, but after their use it will be wastage. The Partheniumhysterophorus is the one the natural fiber which have no use. Also it is a wastage which is harmful to livening species. Its common name is Carrot weed or Congress grass. The fiber has no strength as compare to other natural fiber like jute or banana fiber therefore it can be used with glass fiber or carbon fiber to make Hybrid composite. In this work we have studied the different properties of different combination of fibers in composite. The fibers are used with polyester resin system but the banana fiber is used with epoxy resin system give better strength than the polyester system. Composite means it’s a combination of two material 1^st is polymeric material i.e. matrix and 2^nd is reinforcement. The Hybrid composite means it is the combination of polymeric material with the two different reinforcement for example Glass fiber+ banana fiber. The testing which we have carried for sheet are Durometer Hardness, tensile strength and Izod impact

In the recent past considerable research and development have been expanded in natural fibers as a reinforcement in thermoplastic resin matrix. These reinforced plastics serve as an inexpensive, biodegradable, renewable, and nontoxic alternative to glass or carbon fibers. The various advantages of natural fibers over man-made glass and carbon fibers are low cost, low density, competitive specific mechanical properties, reduced energy consumption and biodegradability. Thermoplastic materials that currently dominate as matrices for natural fibers are polypropylene (PP), polyethylene, and poly (vinyl chloride) while thermosets, such as phenolic and polyesters, are common matrices. With a view to replacing the wooden fittings, fixtures and furniture, organic matrix resin reinforced with natural fibers such as jute, kenaf, sisal, coir, straw, hemp, banana, pineapple, rice husk, bamboo, etc., have been explored in the past two decades.

There is an increasing demand from automotive companies for materials with sound abatement capability as well as reduced weight for fuel efficiency. Natural fibers possess excellent sound absorbing efficiency and are more shatter resistant and have better energy management characteristics than glass fiber reinforced composites. I n automotive parts, such composites not only reduce the mass of the component but also lower the energy needed for production by 80%. Eco-friendly composites can be made by replacing glass fibers with various types of lignocellulose fibers. However, such composites have a distinct disadvantage of load -bearing capability compared to glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics. The variation in the properties of natural fibers is another important aspect that has to be considered. Demands for natural fibers in plastic composites is forecast to grow at 15–20% annually with a growth rate of 15– 20% in automotive applications, and 50% or more in selected building applications. Other emerging markets are industrial and consumer applications such as tiles, flower pots, furniture, and marine piers.

Development of new composite products from the easily renewable natural materials has a strong potential to deliver novel biodegradable and/or readily recyclable materials suitable for the automotive and packaging industry, thereby replacing not so easily renewable fossil fuel-based polymers/plastics.

Complete matrix fusion to facilitate thorough fiber impregnation, formation of strong fiber/matrix interfacial bonding, and matrix-to-fiber stress transfer efficiency are vital requirements for the manufacture of reliable, eco- friendly natural composites that can possess better mechanical properties and withstand environmental attacks. Bedzin and Gassan [2] have stated that the quality of the fiber–matrix interface is significant for the application of natural fibers as reinforcement fibers for plastics. Physical and chemical methods can be used to optimize this interface. These modification methods are of different efficiency for the adhesion between matrix and fiber. However, the main problem of natural fiber/polymer composites is the incompatibility between the hydrophilic natural fibers and the hydrophobic thermoplastic matrices. It necessitates the use of compatibilizers or coupling agents in order to improve the adhesion between fiber and matrix.

Advantages Of FRP

 Advantages Of FRP:

• Chemically anti-corrosive / resistant to a huge range of chemicals –acidic, alkalis, inorganic & organic chemicals
• Life more than wood, MS, GI, Aluminium
• Light in weight than all these materials
• Strength is comparable to all these materials
• Fire retardant
• Completely maintenance-free –no scraping, painting, etc required
• No kind of chemical sticks to the surface, so cleaning is easy, Inert &
• Non-Interfering & Waterproof
• Fixing & removing does not require any kind of hot work, installation is quick and convenient
• Non-conductor of heat & electricity
• Permanent Colour
• Non-sparking & Non-magnetic
• Elegant Looks
  
• UV Resistant
• Flexibility In all Types of Design/Dimensions

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